Operation Absolute Resolve: The Full Story Behind the U.S. Strikes on Venezuela and the Capture of Nicolás Maduro

US strikes Venezuela

US Strikes Venezuela

The Mission: Operation Absolute Resolve, codenamed, began in the early morning hours of January 3, 2026.

Scale of Force: The strike involved over 150 aircraft from the U.S. Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, including F-22 Raptors, F-35 Lightning IIs, and B-1B Lancer bombers.

Specific Targets: Beyond general military bases, strikes specifically targeted La Carlota Air Base and Fort Tiuna in Caracas to disable communications and defense antennas.

The Capture: While airstrikes provided cover, Delta Force operators and the FBI’s Hostage Rescue Team raided the presidential compound to capture Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores.

 (U.S. Air Force photo/Master Sgt. Jeremy T. Lock)

Legal and Criminal Proceedings

Indictment: Immediately following the capture, the U.S. Department of Justice unsealed an indictment in the Southern District of New York.

Specific Charges: Maduro and Flores are charged with narco-terrorism conspiracy, cocaine importation conspiracy, and possession of destructive devices.

Current Status: As of today, January 5, 2026, Maduro is scheduled to make his first appearance in a Manhattan federal court.

Patrick Donovan – Getty Images

Political and Economic Aftermath

U.S. Administration’s Plan: President Trump announced that the U.S. would “run the country” temporarily to ensure a “judicious transition.

Oil Interests: The U.S. has expressed intent to have American companies take control of and further exploit Venezuela’s oil infrastructure, which holds the world’s largest proven reserves.

Interim Leadership: Following Maduro’s capture, the Venezuelan Supreme Court ordered Vice President Delcy Rodríguez to serve as acting president.

Venezuelan acting president, who was then vice-president, Delcy Rodriguez speaks to the press at the Foreign Office in Caracas, Venezuela, Aug 11, 2025. (PHOTO / AP)

Tensions between the United States and Venezuela are nothing new, but when these tensions escalate into direct military action, the consequences extend far beyond the two countries involved. Recent US military strikes on Venezuela have captured the world’s attention. This attack was not limited to bombs and missiles; it was intertwined with complex layers of politics, diplomacy, economic interests, international law, and the global balance of power.

This event unfolded at a time when Venezuela was already grappling with a severe economic crisis, political instability, and international pressure.  The US action was not sudden, but rather the culmination of years of strategic planning, sanctions policies, and a long history of mutual distrust.

Background of US-Venezuela Relations

Venezuela has long been a sensitive issue in US foreign policy. On one hand, Venezuela possesses one of the world’s largest oil reserves, and on the other hand, its government has been known for its anti-American stance.  Since the era of President Hugo Chávez, Venezuela has sought to distance itself from US influence. This conflict intensified under the rule of Nicolás Maduro.

The US has consistently accused the Venezuelan government of violating democratic values, rigging elections, and having a deplorable human rights record. In response, Venezuela has accused the US of plotting regime change, imposing economic sanctions, and interfering in its internal affairs.

How the Military Began

(U.S. Air Force photo/Master Sgt. Jeremy T. Lock)

Before the recent attack, the United States had intensified pressure on Venezuela on multiple fronts. Economic sanctions were tightened, oil trade was restricted, and attempts were made to isolate the Venezuelan government on international platforms.  Simultaneously, there was an increase in US military activity, particularly in the Caribbean region.

On the night of the attack, explosions were heard in several key areas of Venezuela. Military bases, communication centers, and strategic installations in and around the capital were targeted. The sound of fighter jets and the activity of helicopters filled the air, creating an atmosphere of chaos and panic throughout the region.

For the local population, this was not merely a military operation, but an experience of fear, uncertainty, and insecurity. Power and communication services were disrupted in many areas, making it difficult for ordinary citizens to access accurate information. US Strikes Venezuela

The US Perspective: Why the Action Was Deemed Necessary

The United States described the military action as a “national security measure.” The US administration stated that the Venezuelan government had been involved in international crimes, drug trafficking, and destabilizing activities.  According to them, the attack was not directed against a country or its people, but against elements they considered a threat to global security.

US leaders also stated that despite years of diplomacy and sanctions, the Venezuelan government had not changed its behavior, and therefore, military action was chosen as a last resort. The US claimed that the operation was conducted in a way that minimized harm to civilians.

Venezuela’s Response: An Attack on Sovereignty

Nicolás Maduro, pictured in November 2025 (Getty Images)

The Venezuelan government called the US attack a direct “aggression,” describing it as a blatant violation of the country’s sovereignty, independence, and international law. The president and government officials appealed to the public to remain united and resist foreign intervention.

According to Venezuela, the attack was not merely military but part of a broader effort to exert political pressure and instigate regime change. The government also stated that the US’s true objective was to gain control of the country’s natural resources, particularly its oil reserves.

Impact on Ordinary Citizens

The biggest impact of this entire sequence of events was felt by ordinary Venezuelan citizens.  The situation became even more difficult for a population already struggling with inflation, unemployment, and shortages of essential goods. Many families had to temporarily leave their homes, schools and offices closed, and daily life came to a standstill.

The atmosphere of fear was not limited to the bombings themselves, but also extended to widespread uncertainty about the future. Was this a one-time event or the beginning of a prolonged conflict? No one had the answer to this question.

International Reaction and Global Concern

Condemnation: Brazil (President Lula da Silva) and Colombia (President Gustavo Petro) have condemned the attack as a violation of sovereignty and a “dangerous precedent.

Support: French President Emmanuel Macron expressed hope that the transition would allow the 2024 opposition winner, Edmundo González Urrutia, to take office.

Global Powers: Russia and China have both formally opposed the action, with China calling it a “blatant use of force.

The US attack elicited mixed reactions from around the world. Many countries condemned it as a violation of international law and called for restraint. Some countries stated that any problem should be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy, not military action.

The United Nations and other international organizations also expressed concern about the situation.  Fears were raised that an escalation of the conflict could have repercussions for all of Latin America and global stability.

Legal and Ethical Questions

This attack has raised several serious questions. Does a country have the right to conduct military operations in another country without international authorization? Can the violation of sovereignty be justified in the name of security? These questions have sparked a heated debate among international law experts and political analysts.

Some experts believe that such attacks could lead to further instability in the future, while others argue that the international community must intervene if a government is accused of serious crimes.

The conflict between the United States and Venezuela may appear to have subsided for now, but its effects will be felt for a long time.  Further deterioration of diplomatic relations, a worsening economic situation, and regional instability are issues that could emerge in the future.

Ultimately, it will depend on the role the international community plays. Whether dialogue and mediation will improve the situation, or whether the conflict will deepen, remains to be seen.

Conclusion

US strikes Venezuela
 MOLLY RILEY/MAISON BLANCHE VIA AP

The US intervention in Venezuela is not merely a military event, but rather a reflection of the complexities of global politics.  It clearly demonstrates the clash of power, interests, law, and humanitarian concerns. This entire episode has proven that a decision made by one country in the modern world can have far-reaching consequences for the entire globe.

Emily Carter is a lead contributor at USFocusDigest, covering the evolving landscapes of sustainability science and technology policy. Drawing on years of experience analyzing energy systems and environmental innovation, Emily provides deep-dive reporting on how emerging technologies are reshaping American industry. Her work is characterized by a commitment to non-partisan, evidence-based storytelling that helps readers navigate the complexities of a changing world.